We view dealings with Iran from one election to another, whereas Iran views its wars as a global matter that affects everything and runs on a cosmic timetable.
We view dealings with Iran from one election to another, whereas Iran views its wars as a global matter that affects everything and runs on a cosmic timetable.
Recently, I watched the 1966 epic Khartoum, with Charlton Heston and Laurence Olivier. Khartoum dramatizes the struggle between British General Charles Gordon and the Sudanese religious leader Muhammad Ahmad (the Mahdi) during the 1880s siege of Khartoum. In the film, the Mahdi informs General Gordon that Allah has commanded him to pray at every major mosque in the world and kill all who refuse to submit to him.
Whether entirely accurate or not, the scene captures a challenge secular governments have faced throughout history: confronting movements that view political objectives not as interests to be negotiated, but as divine commands to be fulfilled. How little has changed.
If the West wants to understand Iran, it must begin with a simple but uncomfortable truth: Iran does not see its proxies as separate entities. It sees them as extensions of Iran itself—armed, funded, trained, and ideologically fused to the Islamic Republic. Attack a proxy, and in Iran’s eyes, you have attacked Iran and, by extension, its divine destiny. This is not a metaphor. It is Iran’s fundamental doctrine.
Western analysts routinely miss this. They treat Hezbollah, the Houthis, Hamas, and an entire constellation of Iraqi and Syrian militias as independent actors with local agendas. Iran does not. Iran sees its roughly 20–30 proxy and partner militias as the instruments through which it intends to shape—and ultimately dominate—the regional order.
These groups operate not only across the Middle East, but in Asia, Africa, Europe, and even North America, where Iranian operatives and proxy-linked networks have carried out surveillance and assassination plots for decades.
What matters, though, at least to Iran, is that to challenge Hezbollah is, in effect, to challenge Iran itself. That is the point that must be understood if we are to prevail, hopefully through negotiation, but if necessary, through war.
This misunderstanding of Iran’s proxy system bleeds directly into the debate over the U.S.–Iran MOU and the broader question of how to negotiate with Tehran. Much commentary on the subject is earnest but lacking a good grounding in Iranian geopolitics and history.
To understand why Iran behaves this way, one must understand what Iran believes itself to be. Iran is not merely a state. It is a revolutionary theocracy, and that identity is not a rhetorical flourish. It is the regime’s raison d’être.
The Islamic Republic’s constitution embeds Ayatollah Khomeini’s doctrine of velayat-e faqih—guardianship of the jurist—which asserts that Islamic clerics must rule the state so that God’s law can be implemented. This is not merely a domestic principle. The revolution was conceived as a universal one, intended to spread beyond Iran’s borders and challenge political systems the regime regards as illegitimate, which includes many other Muslim countries.
This is not a secret, intra-Iran concept. Iran’s leaders have said all this repeatedly. The revolution, they insist, is not simply Iranian; it is global in aspiration. It is meant to awaken the oppressed, topple un-Islamic governments, and export the Islamic Republic’s model wherever possible.
The Supreme Leader is not merely a political figure but the interpreter of God’s will. The IRGC is not merely a military force but the instrument charged with protecting and exporting the revolution. Support for proxies is not framed as a strategy but as obedience to God—a religious duty to defend the oppressed and wage jihad against injustice.
Once this worldview is understood, Iran’s behavior becomes far more predictable. The regime consistently overreaches because it believes three things with absolute conviction:
· Allah is on its side.
· America is weak, impatient, and unwilling to sustain casualties.
· The Iranian people are instruments of divine will, and their suffering is acceptable—even necessary—in service to the revolution.
Iran’s worldview is not unique in history; other regimes have fused divine purpose with national destiny. Imperial Japan’s wartime application of Bushido is one example.
When governments become convinced that history, destiny, or God is on their side, they can absorb levels of pain that would break more conventional regimes. That is why sanctions, domestic unrest, and military pressure often fail to produce the outcomes Western policymakers expect. The regime has demonstrated repeatedly that it is willing to sacrifice tens of thousands of its own citizens rather than deviate from what it views as its revolutionary mission.
This ideological rigidity shapes every negotiation. The Obama administration spent more than two years securing the JCPOA, and Iran is likely to use the same playbook now: delay, stall, and wait out the American political calendar. Iran has no comparable calendar. It does not need to appease voters. It believes time is on its side because God is. All it must do is survive the current American administration, whatever its posture.
The United States, by contrast, is often impatient—eager for closure, eager for de-escalation, eager for a “solution” that Iran may view merely as a temporary expedient that can be “agreed to” for whatever time is useful.
This is the asymmetry that defines U.S.–Iran relations. It is not merely a matter of tactics but of worldview. If we fail to understand the Iranian theocracy’s ethos, we misinterpret everything we see. We negotiate from a position of weakness despite overwhelming strength. We allow Iran to dictate the terms of engagement because we misunderstand the nature of the adversary. This is not a knock on our president; what the public sees and hears is not necessarily what is occurring behind closed doors.
Iran’s proxies are not bargaining chips. They are the mechanism through which the Islamic Republic advances what it believes to be the Will of Allah. Until Western policymakers grasp this fully, every negotiation risks being lost before it begins, Iran will continue to outwait, outmaneuver, and outlast us, not because it is stronger, but because it is more patient, more ruthless, and more ideologically committed.
This is the nature of the beast.
God Bless America!

